Explained: Why Did Williams Struggle So Massively on Friday in Austin

Friday turned out to be a peculiar outing for those in the Williams outfit, given the numbers both their drivers racked up. Despite being far from the slowest team on the grid this season, the British team finished miles behind Cadillac. With everyone scratching their heads over what might have happened, the Grove-based team has come forward to reveal the truth.

Apart from a cumulative 21 track limits infringements across both practice sessions, Alex Albon was under the spotlight for being 8.1 seconds off the pace from the Cadillac. Carlos Sainz fared no better on Friday, and the reason behind it was down to Williams sacrificing their weekend work in preparation for the 2027 development.

Image of the Williams challenger in COTA
The Williams car was 8.1 seconds slower than the Cadillac in Austin. (Source: MEGA)

This meant that the team’s priority was on aero testing on hard tyres in FP1, followed by a run on the medium compound. Paul Williams, the Chief Trackside engineer of the team, revealed (via The Race) that they “balanced off performance for this weekend versus long-term learning as this track is very good for aero data collection.”

Notably, Albon might not have fared as badly as he did in FP1, given his faster lap time was deleted due to a track limits violation. Meanwhile, FP2 saw Williams Racing focus largely on high-fuel running, since the team knows they will be lacking in the one-lap pace department anyway.

But with the long-run pace looking off as well, Sainz felt that the FP1 focus on next year’s development was the right choice.

Carlos Sainz Has His Say on Williams’ Friday Practice

Speaking to the media following the Friday sessions, Sainz claimed that the team decided to invest FP1 on a track they knew they would be particularly weak on. The primary objective of this was “to understand how to basically map the car in order to learn from this year’s car as much as possible for next year’s car.”

Image of Carlos Sainz speaking to F1 media in Austin.
Carlos Sainz was far from happy with the Williams challenger in FP2. (Source: MEGA)

In FP2, Sainz complained that the car was a complete mess and that he had absolutely no confidence in the rear. Meanwhile, Albon reported that he had zero confidence under braking. Both Williams cars were seen locking their front tyres massively on corner turn-ins.

As such, Sainz realizes that they have a lot of weaknesses in this year’s car and wants to make sure that his team understands it. Subsequently, they can map things out and try to get things right in the wind tunnel next year.

Image of Carlos Sainz listening on during Austin media day.
Carlos Sainz understands Williams needs to make several improvements to their 2027 car. (Source: MEGA)

With no downforce, any car would suffer on a track as bumpy as COTA, and the Williams challenger was no exception. Given the amount of development needed for the team to even be at par with the mid-field runners, a huge investment is needed, and that’s where James Vowles’ problems with the cost cap lie.

James Vowles Wants F1 To Review Its Cost Cap Guidelines

Having joined Williams Racing as Team Principal in 2023, Vowles has been actively lobbying for a review of the cost cap guidelines to help the smaller teams hold a competitive edge over the top teams.

Per Vowles, the lower-ranked teams should be given an extended cost cap budget, since they need to improve both their car as well as their development facility. With the bigger teams having already spent huge sums on their development facility in the pre-cost cap era, they can direct all of their sums to the car’s development.

Image of James Vowles speaking to the F1 media at the 2026 Dutch Grand Prix.
James Vowles wants F1 to review and revise its cost cap guidelines. (Source: MEGA)

Meanwhile, the smaller teams are left having to budget between the car and the facility, allowing those in front more scope for improvement.

As reported by Motorsport, Vowles believes that he needs a minimum of $200 million to catch up to the front runners in terms of the facilities. But under the current regulations, he can’t afford to spend over $20 million per season on a 10-year time horizon. Any more allowance towards that cause would mean compromising on the car development cost per season.

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